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Polycotton is the most widely used textile blend in the world, and for good reason. Polyester brings durability, wrinkle resistance and easy care, while cotton adds softness, breathability and moisture absorption. But the combination that makes polycotton so popular also makes it notoriously difficult to recycle. Before either fibre can be recovered and reused in new textiles or other high-value applications, the cotton and polyester components must be separated; a step that has long been one of the main technical barriers to chemical textile recycling. Within the PESCO-UP project, two complementary ideas are now being piloted, each demonstrating a different route to splitting blended cotton/polyester (CO/PES) waste into two clean, reusable material fractions: a chemical-mechanical separation process developed by Nordic Bioproducts Group (NBG), and the Biocelsol dissolution technology piloted by VTT.
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